Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

1. chopstick [C.]n.筷子(pl. chopsticks) a pair of chopsticks一双筷子 two pairs of chopsticks两双筷子
2. coin [C.]n.硬币 Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 gold and silver coins金银币
3. fork [C.]n.餐叉；叉子 a knife and fork一把刀叉 knife [C.]n.(小)刀(pl.) knives
4. blouse [C.]n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫 a silk blouse一件真丝上衣
5. silver [U.]n.银；银器 adj.银色的 a silver medal银牌 a silver cup银色的杯子

gold [U.]n.金；金饰品 adj.金色的 a gold medal金牌 a gold ring金戒指

1. glass [U.]n.玻璃

[C.]n.玻璃杯；一杯(的)量(pl. glasses) a glass of wine一杯酒 two glasses of water两杯水

pl. glasses眼镜 wear a pair of glasses戴一副眼镜 two pairs of glasses两副眼镜

1. cotton [U.]n.绵；棉花 e.g. Cotton is good for making clothes. cotton plants棉花植株
2. steel [U.]n.钢；钢铁 补充：wool [U.]n.(羊)毛
3. wood [U.]n.木头wooden adj.木制的 a piece of wood一根木头
4. fair [C.]n.展览会；交易会 the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会 a book fair书展

fair adj.公平的fairness n.公平unfair adj.不公平的unfairness n.公平

1. environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的environment n.环境

environmental protection / problems环境保护/问题 protect the environment保护环境

protect...from...保护...免受...

1. grass [U.]草；草地 Sheep eat grass.羊吃草。 Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。
2. leaf n.叶子(pl. leaves) tea leaves茶叶 Leaves come out in spring and fall in fall.春天长叶，秋天落叶

fallen leaves落叶 leave v.离开(三单：leaves 过去式: left 过去分词: left)

1. produce v.生产；制造；出产(produce-produced-produced-produces) be produced 被生产

product [C.]n.产品；产物producer [C.]n.生产者production [U.]n.产量；生产

1. product [C.]n.产品；制品produce v.生产producer [C.]n.生产者production [U.]n.产量；生产
2. widely adv.广泛地；普遍地wide adj.宽的；广泛的width n.宽度

★be widely used被广泛使用 ★be widely known广为人知 ★enjoy wide popularity广受欢迎

wide interests/ knowledge广泛的兴趣/广博的知识

The road is three meters wide三米宽的路= This is a three-meter-wide road. 一条三米宽的路

1. ★be known for...因为...闻名= be famous for... ★be known as... 作为...出名= be famous as...

be known to sb.为某人所知= be famous to sb.unknown adj.未知的；不出名的

famous adj.fame n.名声；声望 well-known = famous adj.有名的(better known=more famous)

1. process v.加工；处理(process-processed-processed-processes) be processed被加工

[C.]n.过程 (in) the process of (doing) sth.(在做)某事的过程 in the process在进行中

1. pack v.包装；装箱(pack-packed-packs) be packed with...充满...塞满...
2. France n.法国(in France在法国)French adj.法国的 n.法语 pl.法国人(a Frenchman)
3. Germany n.德国(in Germany)German [C.]n.德国人(pl. ★Germans) & n.德语 & adj.德国的

e.g. Germans are from Germany. They speak German.

1. Korea n.韩国；朝鲜(in Korea)Korean adj.韩国的;朝鲜的 [C.]n.韩国人；朝鲜人(pl. Koreans) n.韩语
2. no matter不论；无论(通常只能引导让步状从) no matter when=whenever no matter where=wherever

no matter what=whatever(让步状从+名词性从句) no matter who=whoever(让步状从+名词性从句)

e.g. No matter who breaks the rule,=Whoever breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.

Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.(whoever引导名词性从句,在主句中作主语,不能用no matter who)

matter n.问题；事情 v.有关系;要紧 What’s the matter/ the problem ?=What’s wrong ?怎么了

It doesn’t matter.没关系 -Does it matter?它重要吗？-Yes, it matters a lot. in fact=as a matter of fact事实上

1. local adj.当地的；本地的 local people当地人 local products当地产品
2. brand [C.]n.品牌；牌子(brands) local brands当地品牌
3. avoid v.避免；回避 ★avoid (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事
4. handbag [C.]n.小手提包 ★by hand用手工(无冠词，不加复数) handmade adj.手工的
5. mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的 mobile phones手机；移动电话
6. everyday adj.每天的;日常的=daily in our everyday life= in our daily life日常生活

everyday/ daily things日常用品 every day(分开写) adv.每天 e.g. I learn everyday English every day.

1. boss n.老板；上司( pl. bosses ) We are paid by the boss.
2. surface n.表面;表层 on the surface在表面上 the surface of... ...的表面 the earth’s surface地球表面

Three fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by sea. (three fourths=three quarters=75 percent)

1. material n.材料；原料 teaching materials教材
2. traffic [U.]n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 heavy/ busy traffic拥挤的交通；车水马龙opp. light traffic

The traffic is busy/heavy.交通繁忙 traffic accidents交通事故 traffic lights红绿灯 traffic jam(s)交通阻塞

1. postman n. 邮递员(pl. postmen) post n.&v.邮递postcard [C.]n.明信片poster [C.]n.海报
2. cap [C.]n.鸭舌帽 take off the cap脱下帽子 put on the cap戴上帽子 wear the cap戴着帽子
3. glove [C.]n.(分手指的)手套(pl. gloves) a pair of gloves一双手套
4. scissors pl.剪刀 a pair of scissors一把剪刀
5. international adj.国际的national adj.国家的;民族的 nation [C.]n.国家;民族nationality n.国籍

an international kite festival一个国际的风筝节

1. competitor [C.]n.参赛者;竞争者compete v.竞争competition [C.]n比赛competitive adj.好胜的

compete for...为了...竞争 compete with sb. / compete against sb.与某人竞争 compete in+比赛/活动：参加...

compete with/ against sb. for sth.为某事与某人竞争 compete to do sth.竞争做某事

1. clay [U.]n.粘土；陶土 clay pieces粘土作品；粘土块
2. paper cutting剪纸
3. its adj.它的(形容词性物主代词)it pron.它(主格&宾格) itself pron.他自己
4. form [C.]n.形式；类型；表格 different forms不同的形式 (in) the form of...(以)...的形式

v.形成；建立(form-forms-formed) form/ develop a good habit of...养成...的好习惯 fill in the form填表

1. celebration [C.]n.庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝(celebrate-celebrated-celebrates)
2. balloon [C.]n.气球；热气球 fly balloons放飞气球 hot-air balloons热气球
3. lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的(-livelier) (可作定语,表语或宾补，指人或物)live v.生活;居住

e.g. a lively girl/ mind (作定语) The station was very lively. 车站非常热闹。(作表语)

He is good at making the class lively. (作宾补)

①living adj.活着的，强调“尚在人间”，可用来指人或物，作前置定语或表语

②alive adj.活着的(opp：dead), 可指人或物，用作表语、后置定语或宾补

③live adj.活的，通常指物，常用作前置定语。 e.g. a live fish一条活鱼

live还可指“adj.现场直播的” e.g. a live show一场直播 a live concert一场现场音乐会

1. a fairy tale童话故事
2. historical adj.(有关)历史的historic adj.有历史意义的historian [C.]n.史学家history n.历史

in history在历史上 China has a long history . / China is a country with a long history.中国历史悠久

1. heat n.热；高温 at a high/ low heat以高温/低温 the heat of... ...的热度 light and heat光和热

v.加热；变热(heat-heated-heated-heats) be heated被加热heated adj.激烈的hot adj.热的

1. polish v.磨光；修改；润色(polish-polished-polished-polishes)
2. complete v.完成(-completed-completing)★complete (doing) sth.=finish (doing) sth. be completed被完成

complete adj.完整的；完全的(opp. incomplete adv.不完整的)completely adv.完全地= totally adv.

文本其它知识点：

1. ★be made of...由...制成(看得出原材料，物理变化) e.g. Books are made of paper.

★be made from...由...制成(看不出原材料,化学变化) Wine is made from grapes. & Paper is made from wood

★be made in+地点：在某地被制造 e.g. This pair of chopsticks was made in Korea.

be made into...被制成... e.g. The fruit can be made into juice.

be made up of...由...组成 e.g. Our class is made up of 34 students.

1. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars. (for+金钱：以...价格) It’s difficult for me. (for表示“对于”)

This egg is for you. (for 表示 “给”) The paper is used for making kite. (for表示目的/用途，“为了”)

Chengdu is famous for pandas.(for表示原因，“因为”)

1. 感官动词+adj. ：feel soft摸起来舒服 sound interesting听起来有趣 taste delicious尝起来美味

look nice看起来好看 smell good闻起来香

1. ★be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invitation n.邀请
2. ★plant [C.]n.植物plant v.种植(be planted被种植)
3. ★grow-grew-grown vi.生长 vt.种植 be grown被种植growth n.生长；增加
4. ★pick v.采摘 be picked被采摘 pick up捡起来；(不费力地)学会；接电话 pick sb. up开车接sb.
5. ★by hand用手工
6. ★turn into...=change into...变成...be turned into.../ be changed into...被变成...
7. ★cover A with B用B覆盖AA be covered with B. (A 被B覆盖)be covered by...被..覆盖
8. ★be used by...被...使用be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做...
9. ★see...as...= consider...as...= regard...as... = treat ...as...把...看作.../ 把...视为...

★★be seen as...=be considered as...=be regarded as... =be treated as...被看作.../被视为...

1. ★hold-held-held v.举办；容纳；拿着 be held被举办
2. be folded被折叠 be cut被剪 be put被放置 be fired被烧制
3. ★be lit被点燃；被点亮 (light-lighted/ lit v.点燃；点亮)
4. ★be shaped 被塑性；被塑造 shape v.塑造；成形 [C.]n.形状 in the shape of...以...形状
5. ★dry adj.干燥的；干旱的(-drier) v.把...弄干(dry-dried-dried-drying) air-dry v.风干；晾干
6. ★fly a kite / fly kites放风筝(动词短语) kite flying放风筝(名词短语，活动名称)

fly-flew-flown-flies-flying v.飞 a kite festival风筝节

1. ★colorful adj.多彩的；五彩缤纷的opp. colorless adj.无色的color [C.]n.颜色
2. ★It takes sb. some time to do sth.某物花费某人多长时间做某事 & sb. spend ... doing sth.
3. happen-happened-happens v.发生；碰巧 sth. take place vi.发生；举办(take-took-taken)

sth. happen/ take place +地点/时间 sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

1. ★the steps for making sth.做...的步骤
2. the symbols of wishes希望的象征
3. ★as far as I know,就我所知， as far as I’m concerned,就我而言
4. ★It seems that+从句：似乎... seem to do sth.似乎做某事 seem (to be)+adj.似乎...

e.g. It seems that many people drink Chinese tea. Many people seem to drink Chinese tea.

1. drink-drank-drunk v.喝 tea drinkers喝茶的人
2. ★be good for... 对...有好处 be good at (doing) sth.擅长做某事
3. find out v.找出；查明；弄清(find-found-found)
4. creative adj.有创造力的create v.创造creation n.创造物；作品creator [C.]n.创造者
5. send out发送 rise into...上升(rise-rose-risen)
6. attend v.出席；参加 attend school上学 attend class上课 attend a wedding参加婚礼
7. come up with...想出；提出 the notice board公告栏 for free免费地
8. used adj.用过的user [C.]n.使用者;用户reuse v.再使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用
9. recycle v.回收利用；再利用 specific adj.具体的
10. in the past在过去
11. on the sides of mountains在山腰上；在山坡上；在山边
12. all over the world=around the world=across the world 世界各地
13. search for...=look for... search n.搜寻 v.搜寻research v.&n.研究
14. 认为(做)..(怎么样):★find/ think it +adj.+that从句 ★find/ think it+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth. ( think-thought)
15. high-technology高科技的 high-technology products高科技的产品
16. shopping experiences购物经历 experience [U.]n.经验 [C.]n.经历 v.经历experienced adj.有经验的
17. How do you feel about sth.?=How do you like sth.?=What do you think of sth.？你认为...怎么样
18. go on (a) vacation去度假
19. different kinds of ... = all kinds of...各种各样的... kind [C.]n.种类；adj.善良的
20. be painted with...被画上... paint v.用颜料画painting [C.]n.画painter [C.]n.画家

drawing [C.]n.画画drawer [C.]n.抽屉draw v.画；描画

1. such as (doing) sth.例如(做)...
2. classic films经典电影
3. when in trouble当处于困境时

Grammar: 主要是一般现在时的被动语态：(及物动词才有被动语态)

构成：be+done(am/is/are+动词的过去分词)+(by+动作实施者) 不强调动作实施者时，可省略

e.g. 被动句：Chinese(中文) is spoken by Chinese(中国人) in China.

变主动句：Chinese(中国人) speak Chinese(中文) in China.

被动句变一般疑问句：Is Chinese(中文) spoken by Chinese(中国人) in China?

被动句变否定句：Chinese(中文) is spoken by Chinese(中国人) in China.

对被动句的划线部分提问：What (language) is spoken by Chinese in China?

Writing: 介绍产品的材料，产地，生产过程等，还可以涉及到产品样式，意义，发明者等等